Sales Objectives Of 3d Television Sales - 1280 Words

Sales Objectives In world of 3D television sales, the percentage of the rankings in 2012 were: (1) 1. Samsung, 26% of market (1) 2. LG, 14.6% of market (1) 3. Sony, 9.4% of market (1) 4. Sharp, 6.5% of market (1) 5. Panasonic, 5.3% of market (1) 6. Other, 38.3% of market (1) (1) In 2010 a unique plan was developed to a full 3D TV market to give more information or facts to people about the 3D image. The advertises of 3D TVs around the world were very weak ,As a result, sales of 3D TV were not as great as expected, due to the fact that most people who are thinking of buying 3D TVs did not witness how different and wonderful 3D TV is (1). (1)https://www.academia.edu/8856469/Marketing_Plan_-Samsung_3D_Television Samsung has tremendous†¦show more content†¦The sales networks at the moment, Samsung developed fully in 61 countries and is expanding. (1) (1)https://www.academia.edu/8856469/Marketing_Plan_-Samsung_3D_Television Customer families in North America alone buy a new TV every 7 years, and the average household has 2.8 televisions. 3D ready TV penetration increased expectations from 10% to more than 50% by 2019 for the company worldwide. (1) Product launch of the new 3D TV is just an addition to the existing distribution system. Samsung has global operations, and maintains a well-established distribution channels using a lot of sales partners. These will be used existing distribution systems require any supply or delivery of major developments. (1) Because of these essential strengths, Samsung Company has more control to the cost of the product, and can control sales price when it need, much easier than its competitors. Samsung is one of the leading chip design and production, as well as, many other parts used in the development and production of 3D television companies.(1) A strong brand name is one of the bases for competitive advantage in the marketing of Samsung 3D TV. Samsung brand name is undoubtedly one of the most recognized in the 61 countries where the brands are marketing their products. Samsung is one of the largest manufacturers, distributors and marketers of 3-D TVs in the world. (1) and that it provides them with outstanding brand awareness in the global market for commercial marketingShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy Of Samsung Smart Tv1720 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis can be broken down into a behavioral profile , and a demographic profile .The customer profile is a simple tool that can provide the company with better understand to the current and the future customers, so the company can increase its sales. Customer profile is a collection of information about customers that allows the marketers of a certain company to determine why a customer will purchase or won t purchase a product. Customer profile is the only effective to ol to develop targetedRead MoreUnderstand the Role of Promotion Within the Marketing Mix3959 Words   |  16 PagesUnderstand the role of promotion within the marketing mix Products and services of Apple Product range The product is at the heart of marketing exchange process. For this example we will take a 3D television , that Apple sells. If the 3D television does not deliver the benefits the customer wanted , or if it does not live up to the customer’s expectations, then this can be very costly for Apple Apple offer a range of products. They are not restricted to one product , in fact , Apple sellsRead MoreSamsung Yemen Lcd Tv Its Accessories Marketing Plan 2012 - 20151732 Words   |  7 PagesMARKETING PLAN FOR SAMSUNG 3D TV    â€Å"Inspire the world, create the future.† 1.0 Executive Summary Samsung Electronics has proven to the business world that they are one of the most prestigious technology companies in the industry.  With more technology advancements than our market can handle at this point and time, Samsung has paved the way for the future in electronics. One of the most popular new â€Å"toys† in the market today, is the unbelievable 3D TV. The first 3D TV was launched in March ofRead MoreSamsung Yemen Lcd Tv Its Accessories Marketing Plan 2012 - 20151748 Words   |  7 PagesSAMPLE MARKETING PLAN FOR SAMSUNG 3D TV    â€Å"Inspire the world, create the future.† 1.0 Executive Summary Samsung Electronics has proven to the business world that they are one of the most prestigious technology companies in the industry.  With more technology advancements than our market can handle at this point and time, Samsung has paved the way for the future in electronics. One of the most popular new â€Å"toys† in the market today, is the unbelievable 3D TV. The first 3D TV was launched in March of 2010Read MorePanasonic Swot Analysis Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesharsh government regulations making production tougher and more expensive (DATAMONITOR, 2011). CRITICAL ISSUES 3D televisions are in demand due to its trendy attraction. †¢ Panasonic can, and has begun to capitalize on this opportunity through the use of market pricing. †¢ Further, by increasing the accessibility to prompt customer service, Panasonic’s extremely well built 3D television can by waived of any poor reviews. hence increasing customer satisfaction as well as retention. †¢ With the growingRead MorePanasonic Advertising and Promotion5463 Words   |  22 PagesFirstly, we will analyse the main product in our print advertisement which is the Panasonic Smart VIERA 3D TV. (Refer to appendix 1). A 3D television mainly conveys depth perception to the viewer by employing techniques such as stereoscopic display, multi-view display, 2D-plus-depth or any other form of 3D display. Most modern 3D television sets uses an active shutter 3D system or a polarized 3D system and some are even autostereoescopic without the need of glasses. Demographics segmentation are usedRead MoreSony Bravia Marketing Mix3120 Words   |  13 PagesSony is among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders. The companys slogan is Sony. Like no other. BRAVIA  is an in house  brand  owned by  Sony  which produces  high-definition  LCD televisions, projection TVs and front projectors,  home cinemas  and the BRAVIA Home Theatre range for its parent company  Sony KK. The name is an  acronym  of Best  Resolution  Audio  Visual  Integrated Architecture. All Sony high-definition  flat-panel  LCD televisions in North America have carried the logo for BRAVIARead MoreMarketing Mix1631 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities are. The report will continue by defining the concept of the marketing mix and defining the service sector. It will follow by defining and assessing the seven elements of the marketing mix. The report will further highlight BskB’s objectives, identify their current market share against their competitors and define their market orientation. The macro and micro marketing environment will be discussed and both a SWOT analysis and Pest analysis will be conducted in order to establish whyRead MoreCase Study Movie Exhibition Industry Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pages24, 2010 Objective: To provide an analysis and make recommendations to increase revenue in the movie exhibition industry. Overview: Ticket sales for movie theaters are at their lowest point since 1996. With the core demographic group expected to grow slower than the US population and with technological advances growing at speeds faster than the industry can keep up, ticket sales will continue to decline if the current business strategy continues to be followed. Concession sales and ticketRead MoreMission And Objectives Of Sony1531 Words   |  7 Pages Case Project Assignment 1 Project Group 10 Eman Alsaeed Mitzi Bigelow Aaron Howe Tyler Mead Mission and Objectives Sony’s mission statement says, â€Å"At Sony, our mission is to be a company that inspires and fulfills your curiosity. Our unlimited passion for technology, content and services, and relentless pursuit of innovation, drives us to deliver ground-breaking new excitement and entertainment in ways that only Sony can. Creating unique new cultures and experiences. Everything

On Racism Essay - 727 Words

On Racism Racism can be described as a belief in the superiority of a particular race; hostility or discrimination against members of a different race. The Bible Genesis 1:26-27, 2:19-20 Then God said, let us make man in our image, after our likeness, and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him, and male and female he created them. So from the soil God fashioned all the wild beasts and birds of heaven. These he brought to man to see what he would call them; each†¦show more content†¦Jesus preached against racism and there are many other examples of this like in Genesis. Baptist: The kingdom of God knows no prejudice and no discrimination. In fact, it might be better to say that it discriminates on favour of the poor, the weak and the marginalised. The Church therefore has the responsibility to listen to these groups, to work with them and to support their attempts to improve their own conditions. The Baptist statement mirrors one of Jesus own teachings, the Beatitudes, one of which says: Happy are those who are persecuted in the cause of right; theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Or Happy are you when people abuse you and persecute you because of me and speak all kinds of calumny against you on my account. The Baptist church says that they have a responsibility to help the poor and persecuted. This is also like the Good Samaritan, or helping those less fortunate no matter what the colour or creed. Methodists Whatever our skin colour or background, we are one in our common humanity and one in Christ. All are equal before God. Adverse discrimination on the basis of or cultural characteristics contradicts our common humanity and the Gospel. To judge anyone adversely solely on account of his or her membership of a class or a racial group is to violate his or her statusShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Racism1544 Words   |  7 PagesTo understand whether or not racism is learnt, we first have to divulge into the nature of racism. It is usually assumed that racism has been a part of civilisation since civilisation started, that it is embedded into how people work and that no matter what, it will always exist. Another assumption is that racism derives from the capitalism of the slave trade by white elitist men seeking to dehumanize people for economic gain, and used racism as a way to mask their financial motives to justify enslavementRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1003 Words   |  5 Pagesracism: Racism-â€Å"the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.† Imagine, 5 black men. Singing a church song still faithful for hope. Chained and cuffed together. Flies follow them as they walk by in the dry hot desert. With the white oppressor behind them yelling nasty words that poison their brain. Yet they still sing and wait and keep faith. In some statesRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism953 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in America â€Å"Racism is a refuge for the ignorant. It seeks to destroy. It is the enemy of freedom, and it deserves to be met head-on and stamped out.† - Pierre Berton Racism is the unjust hate for any people who are simply different for a various array of reasons. It is all around us and always will be, but that does not give us the right to be passive on the subject. This discrimination against culturally diverse people is hurting our â€Å" land of the free†, one racist remark at a time.Read MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1181 Words   |  5 PagesThis issue of racism is popular by name but tends to be sugar coated by the way people see it. In order to truly understand racism you need to take a bite into the topic in order to get a taste of what it is really like. Racism comes in many different forms and can be seen many different ways. But why even care about racism at all? Why does it even matter? One would think that with such a harsh background regarding racism in America it would no longer exist in society today. But sadly that is notRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism989 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in America Racism discrimination has been one of our society’s most horrible social problems. In the words of the famous Martin Luther King judging an individual by the color of their skin rather than the content of their character can be a very dehumanizing experience that can have lasting effects on an individual life. Racism in America has not come to a cease. Racism promotes negative personal relations between people of different cultures. I believe slavery started around the 1500sRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism996 Words   |  4 PagesCovert Racism Introduction Racism; ‘the belief that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over others’ (Collins English Dictionary 2012) and thus leading to ‘abusive or aggressive behaviour towards members of another race on the basis of such a belief’ (Collins English Dictionary 2012). Over time, racism has transformed from a blatant and overt form into a passive style of prejudice and discriminationRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1094 Words   |  5 PagesRacism has been an issue that has caused controversial debates for years. It is a topic that stirs up lots of emotions within people and continues to be an argument for all. When there has been a shooting between a white and a colored or a cop and a colored person, people blame it on racism. They state that since the white cop shot the black man it simply means the cop was racist. Then the people want to speak that justice needs to be served and the cop needs to be put in prison or released fromRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1751 Words   |  8 PagesRacism Social Justice Topic Issue Corbin Metz H R – 3013 University of Oklahoma Racism Social Justice Topic Issue Today in our society, racism is a very popular social justice topic issue, which affects many of the lives of those around us on a daily basis. Individuals as well as organizations and institutions widely commit the act of racism and these issues are embedded in their policies, procedures, and practices (Calgary). The first signs of racism beginning to arise in the worldRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1971 Words   |  8 PagesRacism has come to be a very important topic in today’s society. Many are talking about the injustices when it comes mostly when it comes to African-Americans and Caucasians in authority. Many have deemed the incidents of Trayvon Martin, Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, Walter Scott, Akai Gurley, Tamir Rice, the Spring Valley High School video, and even the Charleston Shooting to name a few as reactions to racism. Out of the people talking about these events, only a few really know the meaning of racismRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism2243 Words   |  9 PagesRacism, a topic which has become especially touchy in modern times. It is quite clear that racism is alive not only in the United States, but across the globe. Though the topic is widely talked about, nobody really does anything to stop it. People will be quick to elaborate on the fact that it should be stopped, then make no changes themselves. Yet do they truly understand the concepts of racism and what it really means to be racist? Granted everybody understands that it is racist to hate a group

It Networking Designing-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Use any Internet browser to research incidents of social engineering. Summarize three examples found in your research. 2.Research ways to recognize social engineering. Describe three examples found in your research. Answers: Ubiquiti Networks case A famous case of social engineering is the Ubiquiti networks case which is a USA based company dealing with high performance networks. The company lost 39.1 million dollars due to social engineering attack. Cybercriminals sent some emails to the companys employees claiming themselves to be executive members of the organization and asked them to send huge amount of money to a particular bank account of the cybercriminals. Social engineering takes advantages of human weakness to execute the hacking attempt. RSA secure ID breach The RSA secureID breach occurred in the year 2011 when cybercriminals sent a couple of phishing type of emails to some small groups of employees. The emails contained a MS excel sheets type of document named 2011 recruitment plan which had a zero-day exploit that installed a backdoor foot-printing mechanism through an Adobe Flash related vulnerability. The two factor authentication of RSA was compromised and the company lost $66 million dollars to recover from the social engineering attack. Hidden Lynx Watering Hole on Bit9 The attack occurred in the year 2013 when a Chinese hacker group named Hidden lynx used hacking technique named water holing technique to attack the security firm Bit9 and compromised their digital code signing certificates which, at later stage targeted some Bit9 customers. By the water hole technique malware was injected within the legitimate website which was used by the organization. The cybercriminal group accessed the Bit9s file signing infrastructure so that they could sign malware and make it appear authenticated. 2.Ways to prevent social engineering Beware of unscheduled inspections The social engineers often pretend to be inspectors at first place to gain access to enter any restricted place(Krombholz et al., 2015). They install software such as key loggers onto computers to gain data from the computer. To prevent this cross checking should be done by employees to authenticate identity of the outsider. Do not follow false urgency request Any type of urgency request should be first verified and then replied. The scammers use this to gain private data or passwords and steal money(Bulle et al., 2015). This is a common process of credit card information stealing. Beware of the tactics of Boss might get angry This is a case where the fraudstars take advantage of the fear factor of any employee related to their boss and gains crucial information from them. Fear coupled with false urgency is the reason behind this(Mouton et al., 2014). Ways to prevent social engineering My company has proper procedure and policy to stay safe from social engineering attack. One of the most common attack is email from a friend in which a social engineer hacks email id of a friend and sends request to send money to an account of the hacker(Krombholz et al., 2013). This type of request can be verified first before acting. Phishing attack can be stopped by carefully seeing the link before entering any personal data. Baiting schemes is another type which can be stopped by only buying a product from official website of an e commerce site. References Bulle, J.W.H., Montoya, L., Pieters, W., Junger, M. and Hartel, P.H., 2015. The persuasion and security awareness experiment: reducing the success of social engineering attacks.Journal of experimental criminology,11(1), pp.97-115. Krombholz, K., Hobel, H., Huber, M. and Weippl, E., 2013, November. Social engineering attacks on the knowledge worker. InProceedings of the 6th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(pp. 28-35). ACM. Krombholz, K., Hobel, H., Huber, M. and Weippl, E., 2015. Advanced social engineering attacks.Journal of Information Security and applications,22, pp.113-122. Mouton, F., Malan, M.M., Leenen, L. and Venter, H.S., 2014, August. Social engineering attack framework. InInformation Security for South Africa (ISSA), 2014(pp. 1-9). IEEE.

The Lutheran Liturgy Readings Bach Cantata

Bach cantata is a famous term named after a great German composer, Johann Sebastian Bach. Approximately, only 200 cantatas of his greatest works can be found nowadays while the others are lost. A part of his duties included performing a church cantata on holidays and every Sunday.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Lutheran Liturgy Readings Bach Cantata specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These compositions were based on the Lutheran Liturgy readings. Bach loved his work, and every week, he composed new pieces of work during his first stay in Leizpig. As part of the church service, he performed in the orchestra. The number of cantata cycles that have survived amounts to three. This is a great loss for people who honestly love his works. For wedding ceremonies, Bach composed sacred cantatas while for other occasions, such as anniversaries, he performed secular ones. Despite the popularization of the name cantata, Ba ch rarely used it when composing or performing his works (DÃ ¼rr 2006). Structure of a Bach Cantata A traditional Bach Cantata has the following themes. Coro Aria Recitativo Chorale At the very beginning, there is a polyphonic chorus. The contrasting part of musical fragment is also presented by the orchestra first. Most arias use the A da capo which is the most common form that is adopted. After the arias, the part before the middle section is usually repeated. The homophone setting usually has a melody that is performed in the chorus finale. Bach never followed strictly any scheme. However, the way he expressed his words is the same way he composed. Cantatas, such as the BWV 76, is an example of a cantata that has a chorus with an opening that is purely instrumental. Due to the calmness and almost silence of the first, a solo movement commences in the BWV 120. Bach was known to use soloists in the final chorale especially when he was in Weimar. The compositions sounded like cha mber music. The closing chorale is set in four parts. Obligatory instruments were used in the chorale final as accompaniments (Arnold 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Singers and instrumentation Some choirs were divided in four parts and utilized voices, such as bass and alto. Thus, especially for a traditional cantata composed by Bach, they were able to find singers for all the parts without any limitations. The composer preferred to use the various voices to dramatize some of the situations. For instance, he would use the sopranos to show innocence while the altos were used to show the feelings that should have been motherly touching. The instruments that are dominant in the orchestra are the string instruments. Baroque music uses the rule of a bass that is continuous. Whenever it is absent, then it has a reason behind it; such as the description of fragility (Kennedy 200 6). Wind instruments are used to define single movements or characters specified in the cantata. Wind movements usually featured the bassoon. Festive occasions utilized many richer instruments. When Bach utilized some instruments, such as trumpet or some other, he usually used them to display a meaning that was symbolic and the audience was supposed to feel and understand its real meaning. In his earlier compositions, Bach preferred to use instruments that were old fashioned. Parodies A parody is a process that is used to revise and improve an earlier composition. Bach sometimes used earlier compositions through a process of parody. He preferred to use parodies to perform some pieces for Christmas, Easter, and other holidays. Examples of cantata movements include parodies of Bach’s short masses. Oratorios These are basically just cantatas that are expanded. Bach preferred to perform them in church during the service. An evangelist is used to tell a story from the Bible, but c antatas are also used to narrate the wordings from the Bible. The Christmas oratorio performed during Christmas usually has three parts all of which are showcased for six days during the Christmas season. Each of the six parts is usually composed like cantata. This means that it includes the opening chorus and a chorale for the closing. Analyses of BWV 200 Bekennen will ich seinen Namen This is, perhaps, one of Bach’s compositions that are among the last ones that he managed to write. His lovers are greatly disappointed because most of the other parts of the piece have been lost. This aria has a tune that is mellow and common to his other works. The principle of ritornello forms the basis of this aria. There is an A section ending at the cadence. Some musical echoes can be heard instead of the reprise that was proper. However, recent reports show that Bach only adopted this aria. It is worth noting that this piece was originally composed by Stolzel. The musical quality of the works must have been what attracted Bach to adopt it in the first place.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Lutheran Liturgy Readings Bach Cantata specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bwv 1045 The four voices in this piece are registered by the autograph score which qualifies it to be listed as a cantata despite it being an incomplete movement. Many people believe that this aria began as a violin that was lost in a concerto. However, many people have expressed doubt as to whether this could be the case. The solo violin twice oddly stopped is an indicator for a movement that is radical mainly due to the key board solo movement (Timms 2001). BWV 50 Nun ist das Heil und die Kraft The features in this piece are different from all the other choruses. There is a counterpoint that is busy which is meant to suggest armies that are massing and ready for the battle to begin. In addition, eyes of the audience symbolically ra ise heavenly due to the low and high registers which help to construct the main theme. In c130, these traits are less obvious. The permutation fugue has simple principles. The four themes do not follow any particular order. The second exposition is usually the only indicator that is signaled by bar 68 at the middle. The same piece is repeated with a few adjustments such as beginning of the piece from the lowest entries to the highest ones. Bach composed this piece as a chorus that was divided into four parts. This explains the movement and the fact that it was composed for St. Michael’s day. It was later arranged for another purpose in a double chorus. Most of the parts of the piece, however, were lost (Chafe 2003). Conclusion Johann Bach still remains as one of the best composers that have ever lived. Even those few pieces of music that managed to survive to our days are used for musical reviews in institutions of higher learning. He composed cantatas for weddings and other special occasions, such as Easter. Works Cited Arnold, Frederick T. The art of accompaniment from a thorough-bass: as practiced in the XVII and XVIII Centuries. New York: Courier Dover Publications. 2003. Print Chafe, Eric. Analyzing Bach Cantatas. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. Print. DÃ ¼rr, Alfred. The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel text. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006. PrintAdvertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kennedy, Michael. Cantata: The Oxford Dictionary of Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print Timms, Colin. Cantata 2001. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan Publishers. 2001. Print. This essay on The Lutheran Liturgy Readings Bach Cantata was written and submitted by user Brayan Harper to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Staying At Home essays

Staying At Home essays On October 10, 2004 the CBS program 60 Minutes aired a special about womens decision to partake in the work force versus staying at home to raise their children and how or if they are able to return to work after this extended absence. Before the 1990s women mostly had poorly paid occupations, but within the past few years they have made significant inroads into occupations that were mainly help by the superior male gender (Appelbaum 300). Take a glimpse of the world we live in today and you will discover that women now hold positions of considerable power, such as women in the White House working closely with our President and helping him make many of his decisions, women senators, surgeons, and lawyers. This is what the feminists struggled so hard for those many years ago in the womens rights movement, for equal opportunity and non-discrimination for all women in the job market. However, the 60 Minutes special entitled Staying At Home painted a different picture of womens ambition s. Many of the women in todays society are departing from the occupations that they worked so hard to obtain, and are choosing to stay at home to raise their families. We can analyze womens participation in the workforce by using sociological concepts of theories and forms of gender inequality. Liberal Feminists, as described in the text and in lecture, have always been concerned with sexism and discrimination against women in the work place, educational institutions and the media and tend to focus their energies on establishing and protecting equal opportunities for women through legislation and other domestic means (Appelbaum 319 and 320). Not until recently, women have experienced considerable discrimination in the education and occupations that they have been able to receive. However, in the past few years feminists have achieved most of their goals, due to ...

Fix Common Runtime Errors in Java With Careful Debugging

Fix Common Runtime Errors in Java With Careful Debugging Consider the following segment of Java code, stored in a file called JollyMessage.java: // A jolly message is written to the screen! class Jollymessage {   Ã‚  Ã‚  public static void main(String[] args) {   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  //Write the message to the terminal window   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  System.out.println(Ho Ho Ho!);   Ã‚  Ã‚  } } At program execution, this code will produce a runtime error message. In other words, a mistake has been made somewhere, but the error won’t be identified when the program is compiled, only when it is run. Debugging In the example above, notice that the class is called â€Å"Jollymessage† whereas the filename is called JollyMessage.java. Java is case sensitive. The compiler won’t complain because technically there is nothing wrong with the code. It will create a class file that matches the class name exactly (i.e., Jollymessage.class). When you run the program called JollyMessage, youll receive an error message because there is no file called JollyMessage.class. The error you receive when you run a program with the wrong name is: Exception in thread â€Å"main† java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: JollyMessage (wrong name: JollyMessage).. Common Runtime-Error Solutions If your program compiles successfully but fails at execution, review your code for common mistakes: Mismatched single and double quotesMissing quotes for stringsIncorrect comparison operators (e.g., not using double equal signs to indicate assignment)Referencing objects that dont exist, or dont exist using the capitalization supplied in the codeReferencing an object that has no properties Working within integrated development environments like Eclipse can help you avoid typo-style errors. To debug productionalized  Java programs, run your Web browsers debugger- you should see a hexadecimal error message that can assist in isolating the specific cause of the problem. In some situations, the problem may lie not in your code, but in your Java Virtual Machine. If the JVM is choking, it may kick out a runtime error despite the lack of a deficiency in the programs codebase. A browser debugger message will help isolate code-caused from JVM-caused errors.

Asian Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Asian Culture - Assignment Example In China for example, there is extensive application of Chinese traditional medicine which comes in various forms like balms, powders, tincture, pills together with raw herbs. The Chinese medical practice is majorly used as protective mechanisms to common bodily disorders; it extends to countries like Japan and Tibet. More over, the application of Chinese medicine has also been widely adapted in the Western Countries especially the USA where a good number of the population currently considers the use of Chinese medicine (Carteret 2011). The other common traditional Asian culture is the aspect of martial arts which is considered to be an imperative stage that every member of the population has to undergo. Martial art is practiced in countries like China, Korea, Japan and even Tibet. In China, there is the practice of Karate, Taekwondo and Judo; they are means that ensure a person maintains good health through constant practice and also develop personal defense mechanisms in the process of physical attacks. Such kind martial art has not only been adapted in the Western Region but also in other parts of the world for military purposes, health purposes and for leisure. Consequently, there is also the dimension of religious beliefs; each of the Asian countries practices unique religious practices however; some religious activities are shared among some of these nations. In India, there is Hinduism as the dominant religious practice; although there are other religious practices such as Buddhism, Hellenism and Brahmanism. Some of these religious beliefs such as Buddhism are shared among the Asian countries like in China and Tibet. The practice of such religious beliefs has also been extended to the Western Region where a good number of the population tends to resort to the Asian religious practices in periods of psychological

Aircraft System Principles and Applications Assignment

Aircraft System Principles and Applications - Assignment Example Effect of air density on aircraft performance Air density is responsible for lifting the aircraft at the start of flight. It is also responsible for favorable amount of fuel consumption as air density affects air fuel mixture which is burned to run the engine. Therefore, fuel consumption and lift of aircraft not only depends on density but also depends upon temperature and pressure, indirectly. Â  Effect of air pressure on aircraft performance An aircraft requires maintaining a specific pressure to keep flying in the air or to move to higher altitudes. As the lift of aircraft is directly affected by the density of air, so in order to move to higher altitudes density of aircraft must be greater than 1225 gm/m-cube. Reduction in density results in lesser amount of air molecules moving around the plane and hence, lesser amount of thrust is applied on the plane than is required to move at higher altitude(FAA). Â   Effect of air pressure on aircraft performance Air may have parcels of air that are having raised temperatures and this raised temperature significantly reduces density of air within these parcels. Whenever a plane enters from a parcel of lower temperature to a parcel of higher temperature, it undergoes variation in performance. Due to lower density, flight of plane is adversely affected and it also affects the fuel efficiency of the engine due to insufficient air required to inject fuel. Therefore, planes are equipped with turbochargers. in order to maintain air pressure. Question 2 Explain the function and operation of aircraft pneumatic systems and their associated status indicators? Old aircraft systems were based on high pressure pneumatic systems which make use of air as a power transmission medium. Most common components that make use of pneumatic system are: Brakes Closing and opening of doors Operation of emergency devices, for example landing gears, flaps etc. Driving of hydraulic and water pumps etc. Pneumatic power systems are most commonly named as vacuum pressure systems, where pressure is measured by making use of suction pressure. Vacuum pressure system facilitates following components named, pumps, relief valves, vacuum air filter, suction gauge gyro instruments(FAA). Before the air enters the pneumatic system, it is passed through the air filter in order to filter out impurities and dust particles. These particles, if enter the pneumatic system, damage the system adversely. After that it is served to the pumps which are used to pump out air at desired pressure required by the pneumatic system. It is considered the most important part of the system without which system would not work. The pumped air is

E-Banking in the Selected Private Commercial Banks Essay Example for Free

E-Banking in the Selected Private Commercial Banks Essay E-Banking is the waves of the future. It provides enormous benefits to consumers in terms of case and cost of transactions, either through internet, telephone or other electronic delivery channels. For many consumers, electronic banking means 24-hours’ access to cash through an Automated Teller Machine ATM or Direct Deposit of paychecks into checking or savings accounts. E-banking is a form of banking where funds are transferred through an exchange of electronic signal between financial institution, rather than exchange of cash, cheeks or other negotiable instruments. The banking industry as a whole, except for the four specialized banks (SBs) rushed to offer technology based baking services during the middle of the current decade. The existing form of e-banking that satisfies customer demand in banking activities electronically throughout the world are PC banking or PC home banking that include online banking, Internet banking, mobile banking and tele banking. The existing modern and innovative technology driven products and services offered by the banking system in Bangladesh includes debit card, credit card, automated teller machine (ATM) cards such as Master Card, Visa Card, Q-cash Card, Point of sales (POS), on line service, tele banking, internet banking, society for worldwide inter bank financial telecommunication (SWIFT), and Reuter. In most of the modern ATMs, the customer is identified by inserting a plastic card which is known as ATM card with a magnetic stripe or a plastics smart card with a chip, that contains a unique card number and some security information such as an expiration date etc. Authentication is provided by the customer entering a personal identification number (PIN). The government’s emphasis on building a digital Bangladesh, setting up ICT park, raising allocation for developing ICT infrastructure, waiving taxes on computer peripherals and other measures including the automation program of banking sector led by the Bangladesh Bank and competition among the scheduled banks in improving customer services have accelerated the prospects of e-banking in Bangladesh. Introduction: There is no official definition of this term, but it generally implies a service that allows customers to use some form of computer to access account-specific information and possibly conduct transactions from a remote location such as at home or at the workplace. Online or internet banking is the next stage in the development of banking services in Bangladesh. The banking system in the country was known for their stability and also stubbornness. The public banks in the country always resisted to any kind of change in their working styles through strikes and walk outs. But after some vigorous training and negotiations the concept of online banking was bought into mainstream banking in Bangladesh. This was already popular in other more developed countries and with the opening up of the banking market to foreign players in Bangladesh it was begging to be implemented in our mainstream commercial banking systems. Internet banking has been so popular in the countries; it has been implemented in so far due to certain reasons. Online Banking makes the regular transactions for a client speedy and time efficient with little or no paperwork involved. There is no need for standing in long ques any more for making a deposit or getting a withdrawal. Banking has turned into a 24/7 service with the bank always available to their client. This especially helps the various businessmen who need the best services at any time day or night. Online banking is the need of the new professional in this modern age who is always on the move and working and trying to succeed in a constantly changing and dynamic environment. There are advantages involved for the bank here as well. Through online banking the bank can attract the more sophisticated clients whose needs can now be met through banking through the internet. Also this makes the banks competitive in the international market and against the best banks in the world. Online banking has positively affected the banks in increasing their customer diversity and improved the quality of clients as well. Objectives of the study: The major objectives of the study are to analyze the present status of e-banking, its various forms, their characteristics, benefits and constraints in Bangladesh. Methodology of the study: The study is based on review of related studies done earlier and secondary information collected through library work. Justification of the study: E-Banking can conveniently manage all our banking needs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with online banking. This Internet-based solution allows us to manage our company’s finances from any computer with internet access. Online banking application addresses the needs of small, individual and corporate account holders of the bank. This application provides a comprehensive range of banking services that enable the customer to meet most of their banking requirements over the net. Many people find that internet banking is very convenient as the advantages far outweigh any disadvantages. There are many different positive aspects to banking online. One of them is that we can do our banking from home, without having to waste gas driving to the bank or waste time waiting in line. Most banks are eager to get us to try online banking. Check out our banking terms with regard to this option offered by most banks. The history of banking online has always stressed convenience for the customer as well as security. Today, we can not only enjoy secure banking transactions online, but we can have our paycheck automatically deposited into our bank account and have it available that day, instead of waiting until the check clears. In addition to getting automatic deposits, online banking transactions also include automatic bill paying. Instead of having to write a check to pay our bills, we can have the bills that we pay each month automatically deducted from our banking account each month. Internet banking is not just concentrated on our checking account. We can also use internet banking to get a loan. There are some online banks that will offer us every service that a land bank will offer only they exist only online. Our own bank also, most likely, encourages online banking and offers free features such as checking to savings account deposits, automatic bill paying, automatic deposit and home equity loans all with the click of a mouse! Debt management is essential when structuring your finances. Internet banking is the way of the future. Years ago, we had to go to the bank when they were open and wait in a long line to perform a transaction. Today, we can bank from our home without having to wait a second and best of all, online banking is free. With the rapid development of internet, E-commerce and E-Banking are ready to play a significant function in the near future in Bangladesh. The innovative opportunities should be reachable by both large and small companies. But the right commercial and legal system is vital for the constructive augmentation of E-commerce in our country, which is the immaturity level. To ensure optimistic impact of E-banking, information structure, cyber laws and skilled manpower along with environmental facilities are immediately needed. Now-a-days e-banking is a topic of paramount importance. Exploring the available literature it has been found that no in-depth work has been done on the topic till now. But there is a vital nexus between e- banking and economic development in the present era of globalization. So working on the topic is essential for the greater interest of people. In fact, the work has enormous justification from theoretical and practical view points. Review of related literature: Mr.  Mizanur Rahman finds that in Bangladesh, the expansion of e-banking is beset with several infrastructural, institutional, and regulatory constraints such as inadequate availability of reliable and secure telecommunication infrastructure, absence of a backbone network connecting the whole country, poor ICT penetration in the banking sector, lack of skilled manpower and training facilities, absence of supportive policies, guidelines, rules and regulations relating to e-transactions and the like. Despite the constraints, efforts by the Bangladesh Bank in modernizing the country’s payment system and commitment by the government in building Digital Bangladesh’ have brought competition among the scheduled banks to improve banking services and rapidly adopt e-banking on a wider scale. This note provides a critical overview on development of e-banking in Bangladesh and future prospects for better understanding the issue that includes concept of e-banking, present status of scheduled banks in adopting e-banking services, and prospects of e-banking in Bangladesh on the basis of current trend in developing the ICT infrastructure in the country as well as ICT penetration in the banking sector that follows some policy suggestions for BB, Govt. f Bangladesh and scheduled banks so that optimum benefit through c-banking may be obtained. A well functioning e-banking network dependant on availability of a backbone network is connecting the whole country reliable and secure information infrastructure including telecommunication infrastructure; ICT penetration in the banking sector; skilled operational personnel; and legal and regulatory framework. The government, Bangladesh Bank and scheduled banks are related to these issues. Therefore, both individual and joint efforts are needed to overcome the constraints in promoting e-banking in the country. Syed Abdulla Al Mamun and Mst. Nusrat Sharmin had a study on Management Information Systems (MIS) of a Bank. They said that an effective management information system provides users with accurate, timely and relevant information to support organization functions, decision making, communication, coordination, control, analysis and visualization. Thus it provides tremendous economic values of the various industries, particularly banking industry. SCB is a multinational bank. It plays a crucial role in the banking industry in Bangladesh. This paper is a modest attempt to find out the overall management and operational areas of SCB and the role of Management Information Systems (MIS) in its different functional areas. The study shows that SCB uses computer based MIS in every sphere of its management and operation. It continuously up-to-date its information systems installing real time technology to enhance its operational effectiveness as well as to meet the ever changing customer needs. The modem computer based management information system of SCB significantly contributes to its tremendous business performance ensuring real time ommunication in every step of its operation. As a result, SCB, a successful multinational bank operating in Bangladesh, countries to find new and better ways to put technology to its operation and customers’ best use. Moreover, it manages the business risks associated with its technology and investment properly. So the findings of the study can be a good lesson for the local banks and other financial institutions to adopt and manage the modem computer based management information systems. Shihab Uddin Khan wrote an article on security aspects of E-banking: Biometric Technology. He found that an appreciation of the factors that securities encompass is important to understand security for Electronic Banking and related applications. For example, take a simple illustration of Bank Vault, as most would consider a bank vault highly secure. It draws its security from number of factors. The vault is built of strong material and is located in a secure building that offers considerable physical security. Access to the vault is controlled by a sophisticated door and locking mechanism that would require special technical skills and expensive equipment and reasonable time to breach. The physical and technical characteristics of the vault mean that it would take considerable time and resources to breach it. Since both building and vault are protected through automated alarms, attempting to breach the vault carries significant risk of being caught. The likelihood of an attempt on vault is very low. Further, any deposits held in the bank are not actually in the vault so that even if a robbery occurs, there is no loss of the deposits. Thus, the vault has low expected loss. Despite all these factors, from time to time, a bank vault is breached, even then they are widely considered to be secure. Credit card is another such example as most consumers use credit cards and are reasonably comfortable in using these plastic cards. These are considered acceptably secured. The cards and card numbers contain some elements of technical and physical security and few cards contain a picture of the legitimate credit card holder and bear the holder’s signature. Credit card companies deploy sophisticated mechanisms such as analyzing spending patterns to detect fraud. While forging a single credit card may not require much of the organization’s resources, forging and using many cards which may generate a large loss require considerable resources. The credit card holder is protected from loss by laws which limit the holder’s financial obligation losses. Credit card fraud is widespread and a card issuer is certain to encounter fraud, even though the instance of fraud is low compared to the total number of transactions. From a user’s perspective, there are so many cards with widespread use that the likelihood of an individual encountering a problem is very small. Further, the lack of data and message security on the Internet has also become a serious problem due to the increasing number of merchants trying to spur commerce on the global network. For instance, credit card numbers in their plain text form, create a risk when transmitted across the Internet where the possibility of the number falling into the wrong hands is relatively high. Just the thought of â€Å"sniffer† programs which collect credit card numbers, en masse, is enough to keep merchants away from on-line shopping. In short, the lack of business transaction security is widely acknowledged as a major impediment to spread E-commerce. Historically, computer security was provided by the use of account passwords and limited physical access to a facility to bonafide users. As users began to dial in from their PCs and terminals at home, these measures are being considered insufficient. With the advent of remote users on inter-networks for conducting commercial transactions on mobile computers and through wireless technologies, simple password schemes are not sufficient to prevent attacks from sophisticated hackers. However, there are certain peculiarities to the issue of security. The first issue is that security is never absolute. The bank vault though can be breached but is still considered secured. The second peculiarity of security is that there is an economic trade-off among the cost of security, expectation of loss, and the cost of breaching security. From the perspective of an organization, a rupee spent on security is justified when it reduces the expected loss by more than a rupee. When security spending reaches the point where the cost of additional security exceeds the incremental loss reduction, then it offers no more value protection and security is considered adequate. From other perspective, security is adequate when the expected yield is less than the cost of breaching security. For rational asset holders and opponents, the notions are equivalent. The characteristics that define security are two viz. securities are never absolute and security adequacy is an economic decision.

dress codes :: essays research papers

Are School Uniforms Good Or Bad?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A safe and structured learning environment is the first requirement of a good school. Children who feel safe and secure will better learn basic American values.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For some schools violence may be a minor issue. For other schools it may be a daily concern. Threats of violence can keep students away from school. To make schools, safer everyone can and must help stop the violence that goes on at school. By everyone helping we can help solve the problem. I believe school uniforms should be required in public schools because it will help stop violence, lower cost for parents and help kids learn at school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One reason for having school uniforms is to stop violence that is goes on at schools. By having mandatory uniforms students can no longer bring weapons to school. Weapons are hard to conceal when wearing school uniforms. â€Å"American public schools are facing violence on campus at an unprecedented rate. The National School Board Association estimates that approximately 135,000 guns are brought to America’s 85,000 public schools on a daily basis.† (Madrid 1) When students wear street clothes they have more places to hide weapons. By wearing school uniforms fewer weapons are brought to school and school functions. When weapons aren’t brought to school the school is a safe and structured learning environment. Students can no longer wear bagging clothes to hide weapons. Gangs usually wear bagging clothes to hide guns and drugs. The statistics say that schools having a school uniform policy have seen a decrease in crime. Long Beach Unified School District was the first large urban school district in the United States to require school uniforms. They have seen substantial decreases in crime in the past five years since they have required uniforms. One incredible reduction was that sex offenses have decreased 93%.

Scared straight

Critique of the â€Å"Scared Straight Program† The program established in the 1970s, called Scared Straight is used throughout the United States as a means of deterring Juvenile crime. This program consists of youth that are at risk visiting adult prisons, the youth then have contact with prisoners to hear about the life and reality of being locked up from inmates (Slowikowski, 2011). The programs can involve tours of the facility, living the life of a prisoner for a full day, aggressive â€Å"in-your-face† presentations by inmates, and one- on-one counseling.However well intentioned these prison visit programs may be, decades of research have shown that this approach is not only ineffective, but possibly harmful to youth (Slowikowski, 2011). Now there was a study done by Anthony Petrosino and researchers at the Campbell Collaboration analyzed results from nine Scared Straight Programs and found that such programs generally increased crime up to 28 percent in the experi mental group when compared to a no-treatment control group (Slowikowski, 2011). In another analysis of Juvenile prevention and treatment programs, MarkLipsey of the Vanderbilt Institute for public Policy Studies found that youth who participate in Scared Straight and other similar deterrence programs have higher recidivism rates than youth in control groups (Slowikowski, 2011). Also there was a report done in 1997 presented to the U. S. Congress where there was 500 crime prevention evaluations and said the program â€Å"Scared Straight† is â€Å"what does not work† in preventing Juvenile crime. Yet programs like â€Å"Scared Straight† are continuing to be used as an approach in the United States and throughout the world.On January 13, 2011, A&E Television Networks aired the first of a multiepisode series of reality shows called â€Å"Beyond Scared Straight† (Slowikowski, 2011). It had become the most watched show in the United States with having an audien ce of 3. 7 million people (Sullivan, 2011). This then has parents and viewers thinking the â€Å"Scared Straight† programs works, which then they do not think of the other possibilities of programs that are proven to work and be more beneficial to at-risk youth in deterring Juvenile delinquency. When I think of the A&E series of â€Å"BeyondScared Straight† I think of it as showing at-risk youth at home with their parents what it would be like if they were a part of this program. The at-risk youth I think don't take it as serious as the show portrays it to be because in this program your getting yelled at in your face by the inmates, you have a session where the inmates share their stories with the youth and explain how they wish they would taken a different path, the youth will see their parents through video or glass windows, they may spend up to 24 hours in the facility, etc.With a program like â€Å"Scared Straight† there are many things we can critique. Fir st these programs require young people to project into the future. They don't think like that, they don't think logically or long term. That's why theyre kids. They are impulsive, and think short term, espically whenb it comes to punishment (Sullivan, 2011). Kids know how hit and miss the criminal Justice system is. They believe they might not get caught when they think about committing a crime. What young people react to is: How swift is the punishment in terms of the behavior?How certain is it that a consequence will occur? How severe is the punishment? The extreme nature of the punishment shown in â€Å"scared straight† programs doesn't match the expectations of young people. They don't picture themselves locked up (Sullivan, 2011 . ) Again a program like â€Å"scared straight† is something that was made by adults for young kids, but we need to realize that these young kids don't react the same was as adults do or would in a program like â€Å"scared straight. What these at-risk youths need are to be put in activities of everyday life that will keep them from going to prison rather than putting them in a â€Å"scared straight† rogram saying this is where you're going to be if you continue the road your going down. Why not show these at-risk youth what and where you should want to be in life, like a Job show them responsibility and what it is like to earn hard working money to save for something, to be able to afford the things you want, etc.

Cavin Kare – History & Future

It is the story of David taking on Goliath. A small company having its base in Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu, is now taking on the multinationals of the FMCG world. The Levers of the world now have competition breathing down their necks, from an all too Desi company, CavinKare.Pioneers in the field of sachet revolution, and mass marketing in rural areas, CavinKare has grown from a Rs 15,000 venture to a company making a turnover of Rs 700 crores . Year of Establishment : 1983 Chairman and Managing Director of CavinKare : Mr. C K Ranganathan History of Mr. C K Ranganathan : Ranganathan's journey, which started from a small town of Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu, has been an amazing one. A business which he started with only with Rs 15,000 is now worth Rs 500 crore (Rs 5 billion). He learnt the first entrepreneurial lessons from his father, Mr.Chinni Krishnan, who started a small-scale pharmaceutical packaging unit, before moving on to manufacture pharmaceutical products and cosmetics. His father w as his inspiration. His father, Mr. Chinni Krishnan, an agriculturist, was also into pharmaceutical business. As he was poor in academics, his father wanted him to either do to either do agriculture or start a business. His siblings were good in studies — two of them became doctors and another a lawyer. He was the odd one out. While his siblings studied in English medium schools, he was put in a Tamil medium school.He used to suffer from an inferiority complex because of his poor academic record. Studies did not interest him, but rearing pets did. When he was in the fifth standard, he had a lot of pets — more than 500 pigeons, a lot of fish and a large variety of birds. He used to earn his pocket money out of pet business at that time. Perhaps, the entrepreneurial spirit in him showed its first streak. His father died as he entered college. He had come out with the sachet concept a couple of years prior to his demise. He felt liquid can be packed in sachets as well.Whe n talcum powder was sold only in tin containers, he was the one who sold it in 100 gm, 50 gm and 20 gm packs. When Epsom salt came in 100 gm packets, his father brought out salt sachets of as low as 5 gm. Their marketing strategy is to make, what the coolies want and the rickshawpullers want to use. He wants to make his products affordable to them,' he says. Selling things in sachets is his motto and as he says, ‘this is going to be the product of the future. ‘ But his father could not market the concept well. He moved from one innovation to another but never thought of marketing strategies.He was a great innovator, but a poor marketer. Joining the family business after his father's death, his brothers took charge of the family business. In 1982, when he joined them after his studies, they had launched Velvette Shampoo. Within eight to nine months, he left the business because my ideas clashed with theirs. As he was in the manufacturing unit, he did not know anything abo ut marketing or finance. But, his inferiority complex notwithstanding, he was somehow confident of doing business better. He had left his brothers saying that he did not want any stake in the property or business.That was a defining moment for him. He had saved Rs 15,000 from his salary and that was all he had. Yet he was confident of achieving success. He did not feel anything about riding a bicycle after having got used to cars. For a week, he could not make up my mind as to what business to do. He knew only two things; making shampoo and rearing pets. He didn't want to venture into the shampoo business as it would initiate a fight with his brothers. However, he decided to do the same later as he could only make shampoo. He rented a house-cum-office for Rs 250 a month against an advance of Rs 1,000.He took another place for the factory for a rent of Rs 300 a month and against an advance of Rs 1,200. He bought a shampoo-packing machine for Rs 3,000. The company began its journey as Chik India Ltd. How Chik Shampoo was born He named it Chik Shampoo after my father. The product did not succeed immediately; they learnt many things during the process. In the first month, they could sell 20,000 sachets and from the second year, they started making profits. He moved to Chennai in 1989 but their manufacturing unit continued to be in Cuddalore. It took him three years to get the first loan because banks asked for collateral.He did not have any. But one particular bank gave him a loan of Rs 25,000 which we rotated and later upgraded to Rs 400,000, Rs 15 lakh (Rs 1. 5 million), etc. The bank manager wrote in their loan application ‘This person does not have any collateral to offer but there is something interesting about this SSI unit. Unlike others, this company pays income tax! ‘ His business never looked back because he was very particular about paying income tax. Strategies that made Chik Shampoo No. 1 in South India When Chik entered the market, Velvet te Shampoo was being marketed aggressively by Godrej .But a scheme of theirs became extremely successful — they exchanged five sachets of any shampoo for a Chik Shampoo sachet, free. Later, they altered the scheme — they started giving one free Chik Shampoo sachet in lieu of five Chik Shampoo sachets only. Soon, consumers started asking for Chik sachets only. Their sales went up from Rs 35,000 to Rs 12 lakh (Rs 1. 2 million) a month. When we introduced jasmine and rose fragrances, our sales went up to Rs 30 lakh (Rs 3 million) per month and with actor Amala as our model, our sales rose to Rs 1 crore (Rs 10 million) a month! Each idea of ours was rewarded by our customers.There has been no looking back since then. Our market share increased and in 1992, we became the numero uno in South India. It took nine years for him to overtake his brothers' business. How Chik Shampoo conquered the rural market Multinational companies sold products in big bottles and not in sachets and they sold only from fancy stores. They did not look at the small kirana stores, nor did they look at the rural market. They went to the rural areas of South India where people hardly used shampoo. They showed them how to use it. They did live demonstration on a young boy.They asked those assembled to feel and smell his hair. Next they planned Chik Shampoo-sponsored shows of Rajniknath's films. They showed our advertisements in between, followed by live demonstrations. They also distributed free sachets among the audience after these shows. This worked wonders in rural Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. After every show, Their shampoo sales went up three to four times. Today, the Indian rural market is growing at a pace double than that of the urban market. Launching Meera Herbal powder They continued with Chik Shampoo for seven years before venturing into anything else.Meera Herbal powder was actually not their idea. Shaw Wallace already had a herbal product but it was marketed very poorly. They felt there was a demand for herbal products and they made a good product. He felt they should be the leader if theirs was a good product. And guess what? In the third month itself, they topped the market. In six months, they had 95 per cent market share, while Shaw Wallace had only 4-5 per cent. How Beauty Cosmetics became CavinKare As they planned to expand to new products, they thought the name Beauty Cosmetics would be restrictive.In 1998, they ran a contest among our employees for a name and one of them suggested CavinKare ; with C and K spelt in capitals. CK,his father's initials. Cavin in Tamil means beauty and grace. Perfumes for the poor They wanted to cater to those who cannot afford (high priced) perfumes. Good perfumes came at a huge price — they were beyond the means of ordinary people. They decided to come out with a Rs 10 pack Spinz. They were successful in that too. Shampoo market share In the last two to three years, their market share has come d own though they are growing.It is mainly because of the anti-dandruff shampoos in the market. They do not have an anti-dandruff shampoo yet. From 0 per cent, the anti-dandruff shampoos have taken over 25 per cent of the market. Only 75 per cent of the market, therefore, constitutes ordinary shampoos. We hold 20 per cent of the market share. But they are the largest brand in rural Uttar Pradesh , Andhra Pradesh, etc. and they are the number one in many other states as well. On the decision to launch a fairness cream They decided to launch Fairever in 1997 as they saw a huge demand fairness cream.They are the second largest player in the market in this. Research states that when a product is good, consumers do not shift to a new brand. His team told him not to venture into the fairness cream market as the consumers were quite satisfied with the existing products. But they went to launch their product containing saffron — which is traditionally used to get a fair complexion. In six months, their sales galloped. This was followed by Indica hair dye. Two and a half years ago, they launched Ruchi pickles in sachets and they became number one there too.They sell close to 5,000 tonne of pickles per annum. They hope to double this in two to three years. Food is a huge market and they have understood that. Their target is to be a Rs 1,500 crore (Rs 15 billion) company in another three years. CSR activities 1)CavinKare Ability Foundation awards for physically disabled achievers. He stayed as a tenant at Mrs. Jayashree Ravindran's place (the woman who started the Ability Foundation). Once, she said she wanted to start a magazine for the disabled. Though she did not ask for sponsorship, he gave her a cheque of Rs 25,000.He also became one of the Foundation's founder members. Once they came to know about the disabled who have climbed the ladder of success, they — Ability Foundation and CavinKare — decided to institute an award for them. 2) CK School of Practical Knowledge. It is in the process of strengthening , rebuilding and reorienting the existing system of education by introducing Life Oriented Practical Education with academics. Students are reoriented to lay emphasis on humanity, problem solving capabilities, leadership, entrepreneurship, team work and experimentation instead of the convention of learning.Acheivements ; Persona : C K Ranganathan was conferred the prestigious â€Å"Entrepreneur of the year award† by â€Å"The Economic times† in 2004. CKR’s personal philosophy is his trust in people and passion for creating a seamless organization. He always leads from the front. He is very quick in giving his views and decisions. He likes to raise the bars of performance after his colleagues accomplish milestones. This in turn has a cascading effect transforming the whole organization to be nimble footed and agile. Group Companies : Trends in vogue : Trends In Vogue Pvt. Ltd. a group Company of CavinKare came into being in July 2002 with a clear-cut focus on providing personal styling and beauty solutions to everyone in the family. The Company has pioneered the concept of ‘Family Salons' in India with its specialist brands – LimeLite, and Green Trends. With a team of professionals, highly qualified cosmetologists and hair care specialists from its in-house institution, Trends Academy and with the skill base of the CavinKare R;D team, Trends In Vogue offers a range of Cosmetic treatments including those made from â€Å"natural† ingredients.Realising that there was a need gap in the grooming industry, the Company has two separate chains, catering to assorted wallet sizes. Green Trends has a range of men's and women's Salons aimed at the middle class. Limelite is the premium brand of Salons targeting upper crust men, women and kids to ensure that it offers ‘an international standard beauty care' to its customers. They use various products from different brand s at these Salons, including those that do not belong to them. The objective is to give the consumer a service suitable for them.Trends Academy Trends Academy is the first of its kind Beauty training institution in South India. It has brought professionalism and credited recognition to people who wished to make beauty a profession. Creating careers in the field of beauty and styling, Trends Academy has ushered in a comprehensive approach with in-depth focus on theory and techniques. The emphasis of the academy is to train their students to acquire soft skills and etiquette as well as the technical skills related to beauty and styling.Excellent facilities, latest equipment, spacious classrooms and practice areas offer â€Å"hands-on† experience to each student. Other facilities include Video demonstration, practice labs and practical exposure in our Parlors. The academy has tie ups with City ; Guilds from UK and Wella, one of the leading international beauty suppliers from Ger many, to train the students in beauty treatment with international standard. The academy admits students based on a personal screening and interview. Once the students successfully complete the specified course, and the best get offered a job at our Salons Green Trends and Limelite.Two Major Brands under Trends In Vogue †¢Limelite †¢Green Trends Limelite In an age where a premium is placed on looking and feeling good, and the desire to be attractive is on the rise in India, Limelite,a Lifestyle Salon, which offers you a complete grooming experience you would never forget. Limelite has a spacious and an inviting ambience, talented and trained aestheticians, who are committed to deliver outstanding service with personalised attention. So when you walk out, you have the satisfaction of having been treated by the best.An Upmarket Unisex Salon with Spa facilities, Limelite is the only such combo experience to suit your lifestyle. Limelite offers a wide range of new-age hair dos , facials, body massage and hair styling and colouring services. The Salon also offers oxygen therapy, aromatherapy, expert counselling, skin care, make-up, hair and foot spa, colouring and an extensive array of body treatments. In addition Limelite has exotic unique services such as Pina Colada Manicures and Pedicures, Choco dip Pedicures, Body Wrap, Milk Bath, Mango Butter Facial and Baby corn Butter Scrubs to pamper you.It has a separate ladies private studio and an exclusive kid's colourful section with staff especially trained. All services are offered by trained and certified personnel. Bored with gifting loved ones nicely wrapped conventional gifts ? Limelite also offers gift vouchers of different denominations which can be used for the beauty or spa treatment at Limelite. Currently Limelite has outlets in many locations in Chennai, Bangalore and Delhi and we plan to expand to become India's leading chain of unisex Salons.So come, indulge yourself in a lifetime grooming exper ience and we, at Limelite, believe, we‘ll have you coming back for more! Green Trends From neighbourhood Parlour to a more professional branded Salon, Green Trends is a Family Beauty Salon which focuses on personal attentive grooming with an accent on natural products at an affordable price. The Salon is spacious, the interiors, well designed, with a spa room and a steam bath. While the men's and women's sections have been conveniently separated, there is a special area reserved for kids.Green trends believes in making you beautiful ‘Naturally beautiful from head to toe' with its passion for delivering beauty naturally. They have a panel of experts who will answer queries on beauty, skin care and personal grooming. Staffs are Cosmetologists and specialist beauty care professionals trained by international experts at the Trends Academy of Aesthetics. Located in different residential pockets in Chennai, and Bangalore, Green Trends is the most popular destination for family grooming. SWOT Analysis for Cavinkare IndiaStrengthsWeaknesses †¢ Ability to understand local market †¢ Strong distribution network1300 Stockists well organized. †¢ Strong in shampoo segment. †¢ Strong product portfolio with Brands like chick, nyle which are best sellers in southern India. †¢ Ability to cater unpenetrated rural market where again chick brand is the leader. †¢ Strong R&D †¢ Strong marketing team. †¢ Not having world wide operations. †¢ Not having strong products in the to hair colors segment. †¢ Not having strong products in the hair oil segment. OpportunitiesThreats Can to go for more vertical mergers so as to tap more market mostly in the northern zone where the reach is still weak. †¢ can go for more acquisition so as to increase their reach both in local and global market†¢ More and more FMCG companies are coming toIndia, so company might loose share within their strong shampoo segment. †¢ Shampoo market is getting saturated so need to find other segments where opportunity is high like hair color, hair dye etc. Outline of Future : 1)International business division was formed in 1999 to take the brands of CavinKare beyond the boundaries of India.Currently, CavinKare is marketing its brands across 12 countries including Srilanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Singapore, USA and GCC Countries. In a significant move towards geographical expansion high potential markets like Egypt, Nigeria, and United Kingdom are also being considered for entry. 2)The company plans to take on fast food multinational corporations (MNCs) such as McDonald’s Corp. not just in India, but also overseas with a multi-cuisine fast food restaurant format that it is currently testing.In July 2009, CavinKare decided to study the fast food business by opening its first outlet, branded CK’s Foodstaurant, in Puducherry. The restaurants are branded CK’s Foodstaurant, like CavinKare, a play on the name of the founder. The menu for the chain in India will be a combination of Indian fare such as idlis, dosas and sandwiches, and American favourites such as burgers and fries, but the restaurants will take on a slightly different avatar overseas. 3)Revenue Growth : The family-owned CavinKare logged sales of Rs700 crore in 2008-09 and expects to nearly double its sales to Rs1,500 crore in 2009-10,

Essay on Cyber TerrorismEssay Writing Service

Essay on Cyber TerrorismEssay Writing Service Essay on Cyber Terrorism Essay on Cyber TerrorismThe use of the Internet by terrorist groups will continue to become more sophisticated.   As an effective tool used daily in the world of business and pleasure, the Internet is widely used in the murky world of terrorism. It is used not just for the practice of recruiting, but all forms of terrorist logistics. According to Lachow Richardson (2007), â€Å"cyberterrorism conjures images of infrastructure failures, economic disasters, and even large-scale loss of life†(p. 1). It has been widely discussed in the mass media sources and the academic literature. The real threat of cyberterrorism is real attracts attention of millions of people, who realize that â€Å"terrorist organizations effectively using the Internet to stymie U.S. efforts to win the Long War† (Lachow Richardson, 2007, p.1). The Internet allows terrorists to operate as both decentralized franchises and freelancers. The use of the Internet and new communication technologies facili tates the major operations of terrorist organizations.   According to researchers, â€Å"as information and communication technologies improve over time, terrorist groups might utilize these improvements more powerfully for offensive uses† (Pekgozlu et al., 2007, p. 281). Terrorists use the Internet and communication technologies for several aims: â€Å"propaganda, indoctrination, recruitment, psychological warfare, and fundraising† (Pekgozlu et al., 2007, p. 282). The latest information and communication technologies selected by terrorist include not only the Internet, such as World Wide Websites, e-mails and video conferencing, but also cell phones, smartphones, fax machines. It has been found that one of the major goals of modern day terrorism in to produce and enhance publicity, drawing public attention to terrorist organizations, their causes and outcomes. In other words, terrorist organizations are focused on advancing their political, ideological and religious agendas. The Internet completely changed the way terrorists launder money, recruit men and communicate their ideology.The major goal of this paper is to discuss the Internet Jihad and Cyber Jihad, placing emphasis on the major aims of terrorists’ use of the Internet and communication technologies, including fundraising, money laundering, communications and recruitment. Moreover, it is necessary to explain how the use of the Internet helps to radicalize and inspire Jihad.The use of the Internet for FundraisingSome terrorist organizations use the Internet as a source of fundraising. These terrorist organizations sell DVDs, CDs, book, magazines, flags and other items over the Internet. According to researchers, â€Å"the Internet has become a popular fundraising tool for terrorist organizations†(McClellan Dorn, 2008, p. 23). The global use of the Internet provides unlimited opportunities for financiers. Many terrorist organizations may openly raise funds on their Web si tes, using popular and widely accepted pay services, such as PayPal (Pekgozlu et al., 2007).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, terrorists not only establish fundraising practices via the Internet, but also they â€Å"increasingly conduct identity theft of ordinary Web users, including the stealing of credit card information, to help them finance terrorist attacks† (McClellan Dorn, 2008, p. 23). Fundraising plays an important role in the development of terrorist organizations because this practice is used to identify the profiles of potential financial supporter of terrorism. Terrorists use not only the profiles of visitors of the websites that promote terrorist activity, but also they use the posts found in chat rooms, bulletin boards and encourage the use of mass e-mailing to encourage donations (Acharya, 2009). There is much evidence that many terrorists attacks were funded by the money received from credit card frauds via the Internet (Acharya, 2009 ; Pekgozlu et al., 2007).The use of the Internet for Money LaunderingTerrorists use the Internet for money laundering. According to Arabinda Acharya (2009), â€Å"cyber-laundering is about using the Internet and electronic cash to turn illegally obtained money into untraceable funds†(p.68).Terrorists use e-cash as an effective tool to launder money.   It is known that radical ideologies produced by the leaders of terrorism, such as Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri, were posted via the Internet in the form of appeals for money. These appeals were found in speeches and statement placed on web sites. The leaders of terrorist organizations recognize the powerful role of the Internet in money laundering, encouraging all Muslims and supported of terrorism to contribute money for the growth of jihad. In Osama ben Laden’s message, there was an appeal to all Muslims to provide support to â€Å"their bothers in Iraq with money and men† (Acharya, 2009, p. 68).In add ition, many jihadist leaders state that monetary contribution provided my all Muslims and terrorism supporters is similar to physical engagement in jihad’s operations. There have already been many calls for donations on the Internet. For example, the website developed by Harkat ul-Mujahidin, terrorist group from Pakistan, argues that â€Å"Allah gives an opportunity to take part in the struggle for Muslim rights – jihad† (qtd. in Acharya, 2009, p. 68). Undoubtedly, these appeals for jihad donations can be assessed as extremely influential because of the widespread anti-West politics (Acharya, 2009).The use of the Internet for CommunicationsToday terrorists use the Internet for different forms of communication. According to researchers, â€Å"the jihad terrorism web infrastructure websites suddenly emerge, frequently modify their formats, swiftly disappear or change their online address†(Bockstette, 2010, p. 18). The communication strategy developed by ter rorists promoted the ideas of jihadist leaders. The first online terrorist magazine was published in 2003. Although the number of jihadist websites was reduced due to the work of law enforcement agencies, terrorists continue to use different strategies for the promotion of their Internet communication. They use forums and blogs to disseminating their ideas as propaganda of their activity. As a rule, these forums and blogs offer access to the proper files, which are stored on free storage sites. According to researchers, â€Å"since this material is spread over numerous web servers located all-round the globe, blocking access to these files becomes virtually impossible† (Bockstette, 2010, p.18).In fact, terrorist are focused on a particular target groups in their communications. As a result, the messages and the channels selected for these messages are tailored to the needs and requirement of the target groups, e.g. the use of different languages, the age, race and ethnicity o f the representatives of the target groups, etc. (Acharya, 2009). According to researchers, terrorists â€Å"determine the location and timing of their actions to satisfy media criteria for news worthiness that fit in with the media’s deadlines and news cycles in order to effectively reach the desired audience† (Bockstette, 2010, p.18). Thus, many jihadist leaders prefer to use the Internet communication because it provides an opportunity to communicate in real time.In addition, the Internet communication provides an opportunity to promote terrorist knowledge in the form of educational sessions specially developed for the followers of terrorists. Researchers believe that terrorists use online communication to gather intelligence and distribute the required information.   Online communication allows terrorists to â€Å"operate like decentralized franchises or freelancers† (Bockstette, 2010, p.18). Due to decentralized terrorist networks, online communication al lows terrorist groups to function as the so-called virtual international organizations, which have the ability to reach the audiences in different parts of the world. According to researchers, â€Å"terrorists can also use the Internet communication as a tool of psychological warfare through spreading disinformation, delivering threats and disseminating horrific images†(Conway, 2006, p. 283).The use of the Internet for Recruitment  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Internet is used by terrorist groups for recruitment of jihadists, including suicide bombers for committing attacks, the killers, the kidnappers, the engineers and the soldiers. It has been found that the groups of jihadists do not always participate in training of recruits via the Internet. They try to use different approaches (Acharya, 2009).   However, in 2004, the groups of Al-Qaeda located in the Arabian Peninsula used the Internet to promote training practices of recruits. According to research ers, Al-Qaeda launched a specially developed magazine Muaskar Al-Battar to enhance the process of training and preparation of recruits and â€Å"attempted to instigate current and potential jihadists to use this knowledge to create additional camps and cells† (McClellan Dorn, 2008, p. 25).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Moreover, recruitment of soldiers by jihad groups via the Internet offers terrorists massive opportunities for successful operations. Without recruitment, terrorism cannot exist. Terrorist recruitment via the Internet provides a number of advantages: easy access to the proper information, the global reach and interactive communication (McClellan Dorn, 2008).The role of the Internet and communication technologies in promoting, inspiring and radicalizing JihadThe Internet helps to radicalize and inspire Jihad. According to researchers, â€Å"the Internet is not merely used by Salafi-Jihadist operatives as a tool to stage terrorist attacks but als o fulfills several important needs for the rank and file† (McClellan Dorn, 2008, p. 23). The Internet has become an important tool for those who want to participate in the so-called larger Muslim umma† promoting a sense of identity, empowerment and solidarity. The Internet is used by terrorists to â€Å"generate forum where individuals who feel humiliated and jilted can regain a sense of community, solidarity, brotherhood and new identity† (McClellan Dorn, p. 26). Globalization helped terrorists to solidify the establishment of Muslim identity and promote solidarity, uniting many terrorists by means of new technologies.In addition, the Internet can be viewed as an influential tool for the activities of jihadists because it â€Å"helps them to celebrate such victories as the attacks of 9/11, thus humiliating their enemies, while undoing their own humiliation, which they claim to have endured through centuries of perceived anti-Muslim policies and Western subjuga tion† (McClellan Dorn, 2008, p. 26). For example, in 2006, terrorists published propaganda to celebrate their victory. The video clip was called Attack on Manhattan. It provided much information on the event 9/11 from terrorists’ perspective, including the interviews with two suicide hijackers.In general, jihadists are interested in continual usage of the Internet, although they â€Å"seek to overcome in cyberspace specific obstacles they face from armies and police forces in the physical world† (Coll Glasser, 2005, p.1).   In the process of planning terrorist attacks, radical operatives, involved in the spread of terrorism, find themselves at high risk while crossing the border with false documents. Undoubtedly, they feel themselves much safer when they are working on the Web. Terrorists understand that â€Å"both time and space have in many ways been conquered by the Internet† (Coll Glasser, 2005, p.1). As a result, the number of active jihadist-rel ated Web sites has been increased since September 11, 2001. There were more than 5000 Web sites in 2005. Today these numbers are even more dramatic.   Furthermore, terrorist organizations â€Å"have become expert at using the Internet to manipulate both public opinion and media coverage in ways that undermine American interests† (Lachow Richardson, 2007, p.1).ConclusionThus, it is necessary to conclude that terrorist groups use the Internet and communication technologies to present their goals, disseminate propaganda and recruit new followers and supporters.   The anonymous nature of the opportunities provided by the Internet attracts attention of terrorists. Although the Internet protects the privacy and confidentiality of its users, at the same time, it makes it difficult to identify those users who are engaged in illegal activities.   Online communication allows jihad organizations to maintain and promote group identity, radical ideology and indoctrination. Terroris ts use the Internet communication as a tool of psychological warfare through spreading disinformation, which inspires fear in people that is caused by delivering threats and publicizing horrific images of victims of terrorism. The Web sites created by jihad organizations are linked indirectly through association of belief and ideology, belonging to some community, which tend to connect them all into the virtual jihad community.

Standard Courses for 11th Grade Students

Standard Courses for 11th Grade Students As they enter their junior year of high school, many students are starting to think about life after graduation. If they are college-bound, 11th graders will begin taking college entrance exams and focus on getting academically and emotionally prepared for college.  If they are following a different path, such as entrepreneurship or entering the workforce, students may begin to refine their elective studies to prepare for their specific field of interest.   Language Arts A typical course of study for 11th-grade language arts will focus on developing higher level skills in the areas of literature, grammar, composition, and vocabulary. Students will refine and build on the skills they have previously learned.   Colleges expect students to have earned four language arts credits. In 11th grade, students will likely study American, British, or World literature, completing whichever course they did not complete in 9th or 10th grade.   Homeschooling families may wish to combine literature and history, so an 11th-grade student taking world history would choose world literature titles.  Ã‚  Families who dont want to tie literature into their history studies should work with their student to select a robust and well-rounded reading list. Students should continue to gain writing practice in a wide variety of composition types such as how-to, persuasive, and narrative essays and research papers. Grammar is not typically taught separately in 11th grade but is incorporated in the writing and self-editing process.   Math A typical course of study for 11th-grade math usually means geometry or Algebra II, depending on what the student has previously completed. High school math is traditionally taught in the order Algebra I, geometry, and Algebra II to ensure that students have a solid understanding of geometry for college entrance exams.   However, some homeschool curriculum follows Algebra I with Algebra II before introducing geometry. Students who completed pre-algebra in 9th grade may follow a different schedule, as will those who completed Algebra I in 8th grade.   For students who are strong in math, 11th-grade options may include pre-Calculus, trigonometry, or statistics. Students who are not planning on going into a science- or math-related field may take courses such as business or consumer math. Science Most students will study chemistry in 11th grade after having successfully completed the math courses necessary for understanding how to balance chemical equations. Alternative science courses include physics, meteorology, ecology, equine studies, marine biology, or any dual-enrollment college science course. Common topics for 11th-grade chemistry include matter  and its behavior; formulas and chemical equations; acids, bases, and salts; atomic theory;  periodic law; molecular theory; ionization and ionic solutions; colloids, suspensions, and emulsions; electrochemistry; energy; and nuclear reactions and radioactivity. Social Studies Most colleges expect a student to have three credits for social studies, so many 11th grade students will be completing their final social studies course.  For homeschooled students following a classical education model, 11th-grade students will study the Renaissance. Other students may be studying American or world history.   Common topics for 11th grade social studies include the  Age of Exploration and Discovery; the colonization and development of America; sectionalism; the  American Civil War and Reconstruction; World Wars;  the Great Depression;  the Cold War and the nuclear era; and civil rights. Other acceptable courses of study for 11th-grade social studies include geography, psychology, sociology, anthropology, civics, economics, and dual enrollment college social studies courses. Electives Most colleges expect to see at least six elective credits. Even if a student is not college-bound, electives are an ideal way to explore areas of interest that may lead to a future career or a lifelong hobby. A student can study just about anything for elective credit. Most colleges expect a student to have completed two years of the same foreign language, so many 11th graders will be finishing their second year. Many colleges also like to see at least one credit in the visual or performing arts. Students can earn this credit with courses such as drama, music, dance, art history, or a class like painting, drawing, or photography. Other examples of elective credit options include digital media, computer technology, creative writing, journalism, speech, debate, auto mechanics, or woodworking. Students can also earn credit for test prep courses, which can be useful in helping them meet their elective credit requirements and approaching entrance exams with more confidence.

Choose a 1-2 paragraph passage from ancient Roman times and write a Essay

Choose a 1-2 paragraph passage from ancient Roman times and write a commentary on it - Essay Example This need to declare publically one’s belief during worship is emphasized in the bible, under the book of Romans 10: 9-10: I believe in God the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth. The first line of the creed offers a description of God as omnipotent and the maker of all that is in the heavens and the earth. This statement is meant to establish God as the creator and the only force behind creation and put an emphasis on his power. It also gives the origin of humanity and supports the Christian belief that God made man from his own image. This means that every human being was created in the likeness of God, and all persons are equal before the eyes of the Lord (Cooper 1). God is all-powerful and has the control of everything that exists in the universe. This is a quite contrast to some pagan beliefs, especially those found on most eastern religions, of two gods of equal strength. This first line exists to refute these claims and establish God as the only Supreme Being, whose power is unparalleled in the universe (Jones 6). And in Jesus Christ, His only son The second line defines Jesus Christ as the embodied son of God (Inyang 2). This is because many religions that were opposed to Christianity disputed the existence of Jesus Christ; leave alone the belief that he was the son of God. Other religions, such as Islam, consider Jesus to have existed as a mere minor prophet or a teacher. This statement therefore refutes this claim and places belief on Jesus Christ as the only son of God (McFall 1). Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary? Jesus Christ, unlike any other human being, was born in a special manner. His birth into the humanly form was considered special because his mother, Mary, was a virgin at the time of his conception. The book of Matthew: 1: 23, in the New Testament, gives the prophecy of the birth of Christ. It states, â€Å"Behold, the virgin shall be with child and shall bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel, which translated means, ‘God with us’† (New King James Version, Matthew: 1: 23). However, distinction exists between the Christian Catholics and the Protestants about the status of Mary. The Protestants view Mary as the human mother of God as opposed to the Catholics who view Mary as the mother of God (Jones 6). Suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried Although there were some historical debates as to the necessity of including the Pontius Pilate in the Apostle’s creed, it was quelled down by his historical significance he played in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ (Rufinus 38). The reference to the Pontius Pilate also places importance on the necessity of time line. This is because the reference places Jesus at a specific place in that period. It therefore authenticates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ (Jones 6). He descended into hell This statement is somehow controversial amongst many Christian scholars because it was not present in the roman manuscript and is missing in most protestant manuscripts (Jones 6). The word ‘hell’ in this phrase also does not refer to the hell that is highlighted in the book of revelations, but rather it refers to hades. This phrase refers to the victory of Jesus against death. It shows that Christians need not fear death as Jesus had already won the war for them (Calvin 5). The third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right